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The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the largest country in the world by land area. Located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, it spans across eleven time zones and stretches from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. Russia shares borders with fourteen countries, making it a strategically significant nation.

With a population of over 144 million people, Russia is the ninth most populous country globally. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, with its capital in Moscow. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and diverse landscapes. From the majestic peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the vast Siberian plains, Russia offers a wide range of natural beauty.

Russia plays a significant role in global politics and has a strong influence on international affairs. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, along with the United States, China, France, and the United Kingdom. The country also possesses a formidable military force and is considered a major global power.

Economically, Russia is one of the world's largest producers of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and minerals. It is a leading exporter of energy products and has a well-developed industrial sector. However, the country faces challenges such as income inequality, corruption, and economic sanctions imposed by some Western countries.