The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the largest country in the world in terms of land area. Located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, it spans over 17.1 million square kilometers. With a population of approximately 146 million people, it is also the ninth most populous country globally. Russia shares its borders with 14 countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, and Poland.
Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, influenced by various civilizations and empires throughout the centuries. The capital city of Russia is Moscow, which is also its largest city, and it serves as a major political, economic, and cultural center.
The Russian Federation is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). It has significant geopolitical influence and is recognized as one of the world's major powers. The country possesses vast reserves of natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and timber, which contribute to its economic strength.